Levelling the playing field through early childhood care and education

By Abhiyan Rana, Over the course of my career with UNICEF I’ve seen first-hand the evidence that children who receive early learning opportunities are not only more likely to go on to enrol in primary school, they are more likely to enrol at the right age and more likely to stay, do well and complete school. From Ethiopia to Yemen to Bangladesh, I’ve seen children from a variety of backgrounds flourish in supportive learning environments.  Yet, according to the latest Global Monitoring Report (GMR) figures, although there have been significant increases in pre-primary education enrolment, more than half the world’s population, especially girls from the poorest and hardest to reach communities, miss out on early learning services. Studies consistently support the need to invest more in early childhood development to ensure that children, particularly girls, receive the same opportunities and start in life, breaking down traditional stereotypes, enabling them to reach their full potential and ending the cycle of poverty.  We can – and must – do more. What we know According to UNESCO, children from high-income families are much more likely than those from low-income families to experience pre-primary education – across all countries.  However, when children from both these socio-economic groups receive similar early childhood care and education (ECCE) services, the results are staggeringly similar: Educational performance improves, positively affecting later employment opportunities, and children are healthier, happier and better adjusted as adults. This is particularly true for girls. Studies show that in Brazil, girls from low-income families …

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Girls’ Education and Gender Equality: Looking forward to 2015

By Dr Nitya Rao The United Nations Girls’ Education Initiative (UNGEI) C0-Chair It is heartening that the Nobel Committee has awarded the 2011 Peace Prize to three women who have tirelessly campaigned for peace and democracy. These new laureates join a small group of just 15 women in the 110-year history of the prize. One of the winners, Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, virtually rebuilt her country following 14 years of civil war. During the war, teachers fled and an entire generation missed out on an education. President Sirleaf began her programme of reconstruction by introducing free schooling, and since 2005 the enrolment of girls has increased by 40 per cent. She also introduced tougher anti-rape laws to protect women from sexual crimes. Throughout her work, her priority has been to empower women in all areas of life. For girls and women, education is a key building block in the process of empowerment. Along with equal economic opportunities and use of productive assets, equal representation in decision-making bodies, and freedom from drudgery, violence and coercion, it is an essential ingredient in achieving gender equality. Over the last year, UNGEI has worked to promote a focus on gender equality in educational processes. Even more importantly, it has advocated for positive policy changes at all levels by strengthening effective multi-stakeholder partnerships. One such partnership, with the Asia South Pacific Association for Basic and Adult Education (ASPBAE), resulted in the 2010 publication of Gender, Equality and Education: A report card on South Asia. The report …

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The Arab Spring and Girl’s Education

By Malak Zaalouk Professor of Practice, The American University of Cairo Revolution and gender It is no secret that the history of revolutions and liberation movements in the Arab region has manifested double standards with regard to the situation of women. While women were clearly in the forefront of national liberation movements in some of the most significant anti-colonial struggles, they were rapidly pushed back to their underprivileged ranks once the battle was won. Revolutionaries were always able to explain that gender issues only resulted in divisiveness and that the national cause had supremacy. Moreover gender issues were presented as a luxury and a cause largely imported from the west. Women had pulled out their veils to better lead demonstrations in the streets of major capitals in the Arab world. In mountainous and rural areas many women had carried arms, been part of liberation armies and often held leadership position. Once the struggles rescinded women were encouraged to re wear their veils as these now became significant symbols of national identities. We of course realize that they also reinforced a number of other identities in the configuration of renewed power relations between men and women. The Arab Spring: Young women and social media Again during the Arab Spring movements, we saw how young women were not only deeply involved but for example in the case of Egypt they actually ignited the whole youth coalition moving to Tahrir square on the 25 January and even in prior occasions had moved various …

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